Psychological And Social Consequences Of Hiv / Aids

Since the discovery of AIDs it has been recognized as a global epidemic within the United States. Although there are a number of ways AIDs can be contracted, most people see AIDS as a â€Å"Gay Disease†. This can cause a problem among those in a romantic relationship where one person is HIV- positive. For those affected there can be both psychological and social consequences. For instance, John struggled to redefine himself after learning about his illness (p. 243). Research shows that â€Å"Infected persons may be confronted with having to reexamine their sexual identity and the behavioral choices they have made in support of that identity† (Bezuidenhoud et al., n.d., p. 19). Associating the behaviors of HIV/AIDs based on how society feel would be†¦show more content†¦Couples often struggle with alternative ways to demonstrate intimacy and affection when sexual contact is no longer possible (p. 242). It is normal for one to feel scared about being intimate, but if HIV prevention is taking into consideration the fears can be alleviated. Furthermore, being in a relationship where one person is HIV-positive there is a chance of the healthy person becoming infected whether condoms are used or not. As for John and Rosalie the â€Å"couple wanted to be physical intimate, but the risk of infecting Rosalie with HIV was a chance they were not willing to take† (p. 243). The couple eventually came up with new ways to fit their new life style by playing music and holding each other. Like any other serious health concern, living with AIDs can impact an individual’s social relationships. Social factors influence the individual’s ability to cope with the diagnosis because once they reach the â€Å"coming out† stage they are most likely to see signs of discrimination and stigma among friends. During this psychological process the individual wants to feel loved, accepted, and have a strong social support. Relationships with families and friends are very important to quality of life. As John’s illness progressed he experienced a decline in social relationships; John explained that some friends stayed in touch while others stopped visiting or making contact (p. 241). Even Rosalie felt the raft of

Characterization As A Literary Tool Essay - 1926 Words

Characterization step by step process wherein an author introduces and then describes a character. The character can be described directly by the author or indirectly through the actions, thoughts, and speech of the character. Characterization is a literary device that is used step by step in literature to highlight and explain the details about a character in a story. It is in the initial stage where the writer introduces the character with noticeable emergence and then following the introduction of the character, the writer often talks about his behavior; then as the story progresses, the thought-process of the character. The next stage involves the character expressing his opinions and ideas and getting into conversations with the rest of the characters. The final part shows how others in the story respond to the character’s personality. Characterization as a literary tool was coined in the mid 15th century. Aristotle in his Poetics argued that â€Å"tragedy is a representation, not of men, but of action and life†. Thus the assertion of the dominance of plot over characters, termed as plot-driven narrative, is unmistakable. This point of view was later on abandoned by many because, in the 19th century, the dominance of character over plot became clear through petty bourgeois novels. Types of Characterization An author can use two approaches to deliver information about a character and build an image of it: 1. Direct or explicit characterization This kind of characterizationShow MoreRelatedQuran Literature Analysis : Quran1641 Words   |  7 Pagesto investigate the book in the light of the mentioned approaches. The Quran asserts to be highly inimitable and usually challenges its rivals to offer works that are similar to it. According to Sell (24), the individuality was later created in literary terms which made the theologians believe in the matchlessness of the book popularly used by the Muslim community. During its historical exhibition, the inimitability doctrine made the Koran literal study a handmaiden to the scriptural, theologicalRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymonds Run By Toni Cade Bambara721 Words   |  3 PagesUsing examples of good writing and discussing with students what makes these pieces of writing effective helps students identify the elements of good work for particular assignments and become conscious of these elements in their own work. One literary element that I would have students look at is how the author develops the plot. Plot includes examining the exposition, rising action, climax, falling action and resolution/conclusion. Teaching plot asks the student to focus on the main detailsRead MoreEssay about How to Read Literature Like a Professor1562 Words   |  7 PagesReflections Introduction: How’d He Do That? * How do memory, symbol, and pattern affect the reading of literature? How does the recognition of patterns make it easier to read complicated literature? Discuss a time when your appreciation of a literary work was enhanced by understanding symbol or pattern. * When reading literature: memory, symbol, and pattern help you understand the text better. If you don’t comprehend literature, then you won’t know the real meaning behind that passage.Read MoreTheme Analysis Of Lamb To The Slaughter1024 Words   |  5 PagesSlaughter† Irony and satire are two writing tools frequently used in literature, TV, and movies today as well as in the past. More than likely, sarcasm, a form of irony, is something a person comes across almost every day. Irony has an important role in society; so important that society has an everyday use for it. It points out the current flaws in the world, as well as gives people a way to make light of a situation that may not have much light in it. Irony is a tool used to make people realize the issuesRead MoreBeauty In Isabel Allendes An Act Of Vengeance807 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"An Act of Vengeance†, Isabel Allende uses imagery, setting, dialogue, and characterization to demonstrate that the mental trauma that Dulce Rosa Orellano undergoes relates to her legendary beauty in a misogynistic and patriarchal setting that was and still is prevalent in Latin American countries. All of the literary tools used by Isabel Allende are expertly intertwined to create a tragic and suspenseful tale. When the reader is first introduced to the story, one is told of theRead MoreNea the Antagoist1168 Words   |  5 Pagesantagonist of the story if the literary development of point of view and characterization were different. Point of view and characterization in literature is what allows us to see, hear, and feel a story the way it is designed. An author’s attention to detail is crucial. He or she may put more focus into every small element in a setting or they may emphasize more on development of plot or character. Every literary piece is different. Point of view is an essential tool in arranging the world in aRead MoreThe Text Of A Children’S Book Is Usually Organized Into1226 Words   |  5 Pagesentirely picture. Children’s book authors often employ literary tools to help make the story more vivid in the readers’ minds. Commonly used literary tools are rhythm, alliteration, repetition, refrains, onomatopoeia, simile, personification, rhyme, and imagery. Identify three different areas in the text where a literary tool has been employed. For each example you identify, state the type of literary tool that is used and how the employment of the tool helps support the story. The entire book is writtenRead MoreTheater, Water, And Safe House By Solmaz Sharif1419 Words   |  6 Pages The collection of poems â€Å"Theater†, â€Å"Water†, and â€Å"Safe House† by Solmaz Sharif shows the varied viewpoints of how war affects the speakers and how death is all too common in the midst of warfare. The author uses a spectrum of literary techniques to enhance the experience of the reader, so we can fully grasp the severity of each speaker’s plight. All of Sharif’s poems differ in form with the use of white space and indentations in â€Å"Theater†, colons in â€Å"Water†, and a style of abecedarian using theRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Othello889 Words   |  4 PagesLiterature and art are very powerful tools through which societies create and negotiate meaning and what they consider to be important parts of their culture and heritage. Literature can be seen as a vehicle in which certain powerful voices can to their best of their ability question whatever preconceived notions, power structures and relationshi ps which they think have value or pertinence. That is to say, literary works, only serve a critical role inasmuch as they are used to hold some sort ofRead MoreThe Dark Knight Returns, By Jorge Luis Borges Essay1082 Words   |  5 Pageslacking intellectual merit. However, this assumption does not hold up in today’s world of literary work. Genres and mediums evolve every minute of every day, continuously changing the game. Even considering the evolution of traditional novels in modern society challenges the original denotation of literature. â€Å"As a consequence, the traditional characteristics [lose] their importance as the defining criteria of literary works of art† (Breuer para. 12). Due to the evolving world of literature, the definition

Italian

Italian-American community in the play Essay Examine the effects of the Sicilian Code of Honour which dominates the philosophy of the Italian-American community in the play A View from the Bridge is a play set within the New York in the Red Hook area just after the years of the Great Depression in 1941. America was desperately in need of laborers and other countries were desperately in need of work. This lead to many immigrants transporting themselves to America. This brings us to the play which centers on two characters that enter the country illegally in search of money. They have entered into a community that not only bought their willingness for work into the country but a community dominated by the unwritten law of the Sicilian moral code. Eddie and Marco are both deeply committed to the code of their society and it is their deep belief in this which leads to the tragic outcome of the play. It is because of Eddies and Marcos interpretation of the Sicilian Moral Code that the characters end up fighting Eddie being the patriarch of the family, is used to getting things his own way. Yet throughout the play he sees himself being challenged by the other characters. Two main conflicts arise during this play. The first is when Catherine proposes that she get a job instead of furthering her education No-no you gonna finish school. What kinda job, what do you mean When Eddie repeats the word no you can see that he is worried. Eddie feels worried that Catherine is going to detract from the role of him being the sole breadwinner of the family. Look did I ask you for money? I supported you this long I can support you a little more. Catherine in this part of the play is breaking the Sicilian Moral Code for women. Women are expected to stay at home in this type of community but as Catherine plans to go to work and not stay at home she is going against the unwritten law. When Rodolfo enters the household and starts to go out with Catherine he begins to dislike Rodolfo. Eddies dislike for Rodolfo is constantly heightened throughout the play by the many things Rodolfo does. Rodolfo is described as a homosexual figure by others in the community. Eddie starts commenting on Rodolfos bad side when he and Catherine start seeing each other. He aint right. Says Eddie to Alfieri when discussing Rodolfo Eddie acts in a friendly manner when he first meets Rodolfo, but as the play progresses, when for instance Rodolfo comments on Catherines beauty, he begins to show hostility towards Rodolfo; (laughs indicating Catherine) especially when they are so beautiful. As Eddie picks up on these comments he tries to find any fault in Rodolfo Hes like a weird. What perhaps further increases Eddies dislike for Rodolfo is when Rodolfo breaks the Sicilian Moral Code by not asking Eddie if he could take Catherine out on a date. Not only is Rodolfo breaking the Sicilian moral code, but this perhaps makes Eddies jealousy flare his unnatural love for Catherine. There is a suspicion within the play by characters such as Alfieri that perhaps Eddie loves Catherine more then just as a daughter. She wants to get married, Eddie. She cant marry you, can she? Alfieri is hinting here that Eddie secretly has strong feelings for Catherine. This of course is against the Sicilian Moral Code. This unnatural love not being allowed effects the play so we can see that the Sicilian Moral Code does inevitably govern the philosophy of the play.